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10 Things Every Parent, Teenager & Teacher Should Know About Marijuana |
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A critical review of the research literature concerning some biological and psychological effects of cannabis |
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A preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use |
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A Smoking Gun? The impact of cannabis smoking on respiratory health |
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Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings from the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study |
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Adverse effects of cannabis |
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Association of cannabis use with prodromal symptoms of psychosis in adolescence |
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Attributes of long-term heavy cannabis users: a case-control study |
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Cannabinoid hyperemesis: cyclical hyperemesis in association with chronic cannabis abuse |
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Cannabis amotivational syndrome and personality trait absorption: A review and reconceptualization |
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Cannabis and harm reduction |
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Cannabis and pregnancy |
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Cannabis and Psychiatric Pathology: An update |
Luis Dominguez |
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Cannabis and schizophrenia: model projections of the impact of the rise in cannabis use on historical and future trends in schizophrenia in England and Wales |
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| Addiction 102 (4), 597–606 |
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Cannabis and Tobacco Smoke are not Equally Carcinogenic |
Robert J Melamede |
| Harm Reduction Journal 2005, 2:21 |
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Cannabis and tobacco: responding to claims made by the British Lung Foundation and related news coverage |
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| Action on Health and Smoking |
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Cannabis effects and dependency concerns in long-term frequent users |
Andrew D. Hathaway, Ph.D. |
| Under peer review for the journal 'Addiction' |
2002 |
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Cannabis Use and Cognitive Decline in Persons under 65 Years of Age |
Constantine G. Lyketsos, Elizabeth Garrett, Kung-Yee Liang, and James C. An |
| American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 149, No.9 pages 794-800 |
1 May 1999 |
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Cannabis Use and Dependence in a New Zealand Birth Cohort |
David Ferguson and John Horwood |
| New Zealand Medical Journal 113 (1109): 1506-1508 |
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Cannabis use and mental health in secondary school children: Findings from a Dutch survey |
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| The British Journal of Psychiatry (2006) 188: 148-153 |
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Cannabis use and mental health in young people: cohort study |
G C Patton, C Coffey, J B Carlin, L Degenhardt, M Lynskey, W Hall |
| The British Medical Journal vol 325 p 1195 |
23/11/02 |
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Cannabis use and psychosis: a longitudinal population-based study |
van Os J, Bak M, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, de Graaf R, Verdoux H |
| American Journal of Epidemiology 156(4):319-27 |
15/08/02 |
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Cannabis use and psychosis: a review of clinical and epidemiological evidence |
Wayne Hall and Louisa Degenhardt |
| Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34(1): 26-34 |
February 2000 |
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Cannabis use and pyschosis |
Wayne Hall |
| Problematic Alcohol & Drug Use & Mental Illness, Melbourne |
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Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review |
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Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review |
Filip Smit, Linda Bolier & Pim Cuijpers |
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April 2004 |
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Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study |
L Arseneault, M Cannon, R Poulton, R Murray, A Caspi, T Moffitt |
| The British Medical Journal vol 325 p 1212 |
23/11/02 |
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Cannabis use is associated with schizotypy and attentional disinhibition |
Patrick D. Skosnika, Lea Spatz-Glenna, Sohee Park |
| Schizophrenia Research 48 (2001) 83-92 |
2001 |
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Cannabis use predicts future psychotic symptoms, and vice versa |
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Cannabis use, a stepping stone to other drugs? The case of Amsterdam |
Peter Cohen & Arjan Sas |
| CEDRO Centre for Drug Research, University of Amsterdam |
1997 |
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Cannabis Vaporizer Combines Efficient Delivery of THC with Effective Suppression of Pyrolytic Compounds |
Gieringer, St. Laurent, Goodrich |
| Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics, Vol. 4(1) |
2004 |
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Cannabis, Cognition, and Residual Confounding |
Harrison G. Pope, Jr, MD |
| Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287 no. 9 |
06/03/02 |
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Cannabis-induced psychosis and subsequent schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: follow-up study of 535 incident cases |
Arendt M, Rosenberg R, Foldager L, Perto G, Munk-Jorgensen P. |
| British Journal of Psychiatry 2005 Dec;187:510-5. |
December 2005 |
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Causal association between cannabis and psychosis - examination of the evidence |
Arseneault, Cannon, Witton and Murray |
| British Journal of Psychiatry.184(2):110-117. |
February 2004 |
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Cerebellar Infarction in Adolescent Males Associated With Acute Marijuana Use |
Geller T, Loftis L, Brink DS. |
| Pediatrics (2004) 113;4:365-370 |
04/04/04 |
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Cerebrovascular perfusion in marijuana users during a month of monitored abstinence |
Herning et al. |
| Neurology 2005;64:488-493 |
2005 |
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Cigarettes, Alcohol and Marijuana: Varying Associations with Birthweight |
Jennie Kline, Zena Stein and Michelle Hutzler |
| International Association of Epidemiology, Vol. 16, No. 1 |
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Cognitive functioning of long-term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment (and responses) |
Nadia Solowij et al. |
| Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287:1123-1131 |
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Comparing cannabis with tobacco (and responses) |
Henry, Oldfield and Kon |
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03/05/2003 |
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Comparing cannabis with tobacco - again |
Stephen Sidney |
| British Medical Journal 2003;327:635-636 |
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Dangerous Habits |
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| The Lancet, vol. 352 no. 9140, pp1565 |
14/11/98 |
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Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
Mitch Earleywine and Sara Smucker Barnwell |
| Harm Reduction Journal 2007, 4:11 |
16/04/07 |
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Does cannabis lead to taking other drugs? |
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| ISDD FAQ |
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Does heavy marijuana use impair human cognition and brain function? |
Robert I. Block |
| Journal of the American Medical Association vol 275(7) pp560-562 |
21/02/96 |
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Dopamine and the dependence liability of marijuana |
Jon Gettman |
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11/07/97 |
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Early adolescent cannabis exposure and positive and negative dimensions of psychosis |
Stefanis, Delespaul, Henquet, Bakoula, Stefanis, Van Os |
| Addiction |
October 2004 |
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Effects of frequent marijuana use on brain tissue volume and composition |
Robert I. Block et al |
| NeuroReport |
Nov/Dec 1999 |
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Effects of marijuana on the lung and its immune defenses |
Donald P. Tashkin, M.D. |
| Secretary's Youth Substance Abuse Prevention Intiative: Resource Papers |
March 1997 |
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Effects of varying marijuana potency on deposition of tar and D9-THC in the lung during smoking |
Matthias, Tashkin, Marques-Magallanes, Wilkins, Simmons |
| Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behaviour 58:4 pp1145-1150 |
1997 |
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Effects of water filtration on marijuana smoke: a literature review |
Nicholas V. Cozzi |
| Multidisc. Assoc. Psychedelic Studies, 4 (2), 4-6 |
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Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk |
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| Alcohol 35(3):265-75. |
April 2005 |
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Escalation of Drug Use in Early-Onset Cannabis Users vs Co-twin Controls |
Lynskey, Heath, Bucholz, Slutske, Madden, Nelson, Statham, Martin |
| Journal of the American Medical Association 289:427-433 |
2003 |
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Genotype effects of CHRNA7, CNR1 and COMT in schizophrenia: interactions with tobacco and cannabis use |
Zammit et al. |
| British Journal of Psychiatry 2007 191: 402-407 |
2007 |
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Heavy habitual marjiuana smoking does not cause an accelerated decline in FEV1 with age |
Tashkin, Simmons, Sherrill, Coulson |
| American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 155 p141-148 |
1997 |
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Is nicotine addictive? |
Philip J. Hilts |
| New York Times |
02/08/1994 |
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Letter to Dr Lester Grinspoon |
Beverly Urbanek |
| University of Mississippi |
June 12, 1996 |
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Long-term marijuana users suffer few health problems, Australian study indicates |
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| NORML |
20/03/97 |
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Marijuana (MJ) impacts sperm function both in vivo and in vitro: semen analyses from men smoking marijuana |
Burkman LJ, Bodziak ML, Schuel H, Palaszewski D, Gurunatha R. |
| Fertility and Sterility 80(S3):231. |
September 2003 |
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Marijuana and the Gateway Theory |
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| NORML report |
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Marijuana less harmful to lungs than cigarettes |
Louise Gagnon |
| Medial Post |
06/09/94 |
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Marijuana use and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck |
Zuo-Feng Zhang et al. |
| Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 8:1071-1078 |
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Marijuana Use and Lung Cancer: Results of a Case-Control Study |
Tashkin et al. |
| American Thoracic Society International Conference |
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Marijuana use and Mortality |
Sidney, Beck, Tekawa, Quesenberry and Friedman |
| American Journal of Public Health 87:4 p585 |
April 1997 |
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Marijuana Use and Risk of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Rosenblatt, Daling, Chen, Sherman, Schwartz |
| Cancer Research 64, 4049–4054 |
01/07/04 |
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Marijuana use and the risk of lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers: results of a population-based case-control study |
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| Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev;15(10):1829-34 |
October 2006 |
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Marijuana water pipe and vaporizer study |
Dale Gieringer |
| MAPS vol. 6 no. 3 |
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Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by...the COMT gene |
Caspi et al. |
| Biological Psychiatry 2005;57:1117–1127 |
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Neuropsychological Performance in Long-term Cannabis Users |
Harrison G. Pope, Jr, MD et al |
| Archives of General Psychiatry |
Oct 2001 |
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Non-acute (residual) neurocognitive effects of cannabis use: A meta-analytic study |
Grant, Gonzalez, Carey, Nata'rajan, Wolfson |
| JoumaI of the International Neuropsychological Society vol 9, 679-689 |
2003 |
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Nonacute (Residual) Neuropsychological Effects of Cannabis Use - A Qualitative Analysis and Systemic Review |
Gonzalez R., Carey, C., and Grant, I |
| Journal of Clinical Pharmacology vol 42 48S-57S. |
2002 |
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Prenatal marijuana exposure and neonatal outcomes in Jamaica:
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Melanie C. Dreher, PhD; Kevin Nugent, PhD; and Rebekah Hudgins, MA |
| Pediatrics vol. 93 no. 2 pp 254-260 |
February 1994 |
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Prevalence and correlates of self-reported psychotic symptoms in the British population |
Johns et al. |
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Prospective cohort study of cannabis use, predisposition for psychosis, and psychotic symptoms in young people |
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Psychiatric effects of cannabis |
Andrew Johns |
| The British Journal of Psychiatry vol. 178 pp. 116-122 |
February 2001 |
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Psychiatric effects of cannabis use: A critical analysis of scientific results and research methods |
Prof. Dr. J. Peuskens, Kristof Vansteelandt |
| Databank van de Federale Onderzoeksacties (FEDRA) |
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Psychoactive substances and violence |
Jeffrey A. Roth |
| Research in Brieft, US Dept. of Justice |
February 1994 |
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Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: a systematic review |
John Macleod et al. |
| The Lancet ;363(9421):1579-88 |
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Reassessing the gateway effect |
Andrew R. Morral, Daniel F. McCaffrey and Susan M. Paddock |
| Addiction, vol 97, issue 12, pp1493-1504 |
December 2002 |
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Recurrent stroke associated with cannabis use |
Mateo et al. |
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2005 |
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Reefer madness |
Mara Leveritt |
| The Arkansas Times |
16/09/93 |
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Relative addictiveness of various substances |
John Hastings |
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Researcher Finds No Link Between Marijuana And Head, Neck or Lung Cancer |
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Respiratory effects of marijuana and tobacco use in a U.S. sample |
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| Journal of General Internal Medicine 2005 Jan;20(1):33-7. |
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Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort |
S Zammit, P Allebeck, S Andreasson, I Lundberg, G Lewis |
| The British Medical Journal vol 325 p 1199 |
23/11/02 |
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Self-administration behavior is maintained by the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana in squirrel monkeys |
Tanda, Munzar and Goldberg |
| Nature Neuroscience vol. 3 no. 11 |
November 2000 |
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So, you thought it was the tar that caused cancer... |
Sol Lightman |
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Study shows vaporizer can drastically reduce toxins in marijuana smoke |
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| California NORML |
02/04/03 |
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Study: THC not cancer-causing |
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| Associated Press |
30/01/97 |
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Substance abuse/use rates |
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| American Psychiatric Association |
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Symptoms of schizotypy precede cannabis use |
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Testing hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis |
Degenhardt, Hall and Lynskey |
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2003 |
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Tests of causal linkages between cannabis use and psychotic symptoms |
Fergusson, Horwood & Ridder |
| Addiction Volume 100 Issue 3 Page 354 |
March 2005 |
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The Environment and Schizophrenia: The role of Cannabis Use |
Henquet, Murray, Linszen and van Os |
| Schizophrenia Bulletin 2005 31(3):608-612; |
2005 |
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The human toxicity of marijuana - a critique of a review by Nahas and Latour |
McDonald J. Christie and Gregory B. Chester |
| Department of Pharmacology, University of Sydney |
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The Myth of Marijuana's Gateway Effect |
John P. Morgan, M.D. and Lynn Zimmer, Ph.D. |
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The respiratory effects of cannabis dependence in young adults |
Taylor DR, Poulton R, Moffitt TE, Ramankutty P, Sears MR. |
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Three things marijuana doesn't do |
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| California NORML Reports |
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Triggering Myocardial Infarction by Marijuana |
Mittleman, Lewis, Maclure, Sherwood and Muller |
| Circulation 2001;103: 2805-9 |
2001 |
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Twin study fails to prove 'gateway' hypothesis |
Dr Andrew Bryne |
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June 2003 |
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Two cases of 'cannabis acute psychosis' following the administration of oral cannabis |
Favrat et al. |
| BMC Psychiatry 2005, 5:17 |
01/04/05 |
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